Faust: Der Tragödie zweiter Teil by Johann Wolfgang von Goethe
So you've met Faust, the scholar who sold his soul to the devil, Mephistopheles, for infinite knowledge and worldly pleasure. In Part One, that deal led to the heartbreaking story of Gretchen. Part Two asks: what does a man like Faust do with eternity?
The Story
The story jumps ahead. Faust is unconscious, haunted by Gretchen's fate. To wake him, Mephistopheles takes him on a wild journey. They go back in time to the Classical Walpurgis Night, a chaotic carnival of Greek myths, where Faust literally conjures the spirit of Helen of Troy. He marries her, creating a symbolic union of classical beauty and modern striving. But that ideal shatters, too.
Faust then returns to the real world, using Mephisto's magic to serve a failing Emperor, win a war with a paper-money scheme, and finally, to undertake his grandest project: claiming land from the sea to build a utopian society for free people. In his final moments, as an old, blind man overseeing this work, he has a vision of that future and speaks the fateful words that might just fulfill his contract with hell.
Why You Should Read It
This isn't a straightforward novel. It's a poetic play packed with allegory, satire, and sheer imagination. Reading it feels like following Goethe's brilliant, restless mind as he wrestles with everything: art vs. nature, the cost of progress, and what it means to be truly human. Faust is frustrating and fascinating—he never stops reaching, even when he destroys what he creates. Mephistopheles is the ultimate cynical sidekick, mocking every human endeavor. The joy is in the spectacle and the ideas. You're watching a man try to consume the entire world, just to feel something real.
Final Verdict
This book is for the patient and curious reader. It's perfect for anyone who loves big, messy, genius works of literature—think Moby-Dick or Paradise Lost. You'll need a good translation with notes (I recommend the Walter Arndt or David Luke versions). Don't expect a neat plot. Instead, expect to be amazed, confused, and inspired by one of history's greatest writers going for broke. It's the capstone to a life's work, and it's unforgettable.