Cathay by Ezra Pound and Bai Li

(5 User reviews)   649
By Catherine Nowak Posted on Jan 17, 2026
In Category - Space Opera
Li, Bai, 701-762 Li, Bai, 701-762
English
Okay, picture this: you pick up a slim book called 'Cathay,' expecting maybe some old, dusty poems. What you actually get is a ghost story. Not the spooky kind, but a literary one. It's 1915, and the American poet Ezra Pound is sitting in London, translating ancient Chinese poems he can't even read, working from the rough notes of a scholar. The original poet, Li Bai, lived over a thousand years earlier during China's Tang Dynasty. The magic—and the mystery—is in what happens in that gap. Pound isn't just translating words; he's channeling a feeling, a mood, across centuries and continents. The main conflict isn't in the poems themselves, which are beautifully simple—about friendship, exile, and watching the moon—but in the act of their rebirth. Can a poem survive being ripped from its time, filtered through two other minds, and still punch you in the gut? 'Cathay' proves, stunningly, that it can. It's less a book and more a quiet, breathtaking conversation between two lost souls who never met.
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Let's clear something up first. Cathay isn't a novel with a plot in the usual sense. It's a collection of 19 short poems. But the story here is how the book came to be, and that's almost more fascinating.

The Story

In the middle of World War I, Ezra Pound was given a set of notebooks. They belonged to Ernest Fenollosa, an American scholar who had studied Chinese poetry. Fenollosa's notes were messy—full of literal translations and scribbled ideas. Pound, who didn't read Chinese, took these raw materials and did something radical. He didn't try to make a perfect, scholarly translation. Instead, he listened for the music and the image in Fenollosa's notes. He was trying to catch the spirit of Li Bai (or 'Rihaku,' as Pound called him), a legendary 8th-century Chinese poet known for his love of wine, friendship, and the natural world.

The poems that came out are deceptively simple. A soldier far from home, missing his family. Friends parting ways. The loneliness of a river merchant's wife. A quiet moment drinking alone under the moon. Pound stripped away everything he felt was extra, leaving behind these crisp, clear pictures. The 'story' is the emotional journey in each tiny poem—a feeling of longing, a memory, a sigh—and the bigger story of how they traveled over a thousand years to find a new voice in English.

Why You Should Read It

I love this book because it feels alive. You can almost see Pound and Li Bai in a room together, one trying to explain a feeling, the other nodding and saying, 'Yes, like this.' The themes are universal and timeless: missing someone, feeling small under a big sky, the bittersweet taste of memory. Pound's language is so clean and direct. There's no fancy decoration. Lines like 'The leaves fall early this autumn, in wind.' or 'The paired butterflies are already yellow with August' just land with this quiet, powerful weight.

It makes you realize that the stuff that really matters—love, loss, beauty—doesn't change, no matter the century or the culture. Reading Cathay is a calming, grounding experience. In our noisy world, these poems are like taking a deep, slow breath.

Final Verdict

This is a perfect book for anyone who thinks poetry isn't for them. It's short, accessible, and completely free of confusing jargon. It's for readers who love history and the idea of cultural connection, for writers interested in how translation is really an act of creation, and for anyone who just needs a few minutes of beautiful, quiet reflection. Don't read it to analyze it. Read it to feel it. Keep it on your nightstand. It's a friend for quiet moments.

Jackson Wilson
8 months ago

I stumbled upon this title and it provides a comprehensive overview perfect for everyone. I couldn't put it down.

Brian Moore
2 years ago

After hearing about this author multiple times, the arguments are well-supported by credible references. Absolutely essential reading.

James Jones
5 months ago

Clear and concise.

Michelle Ramirez
6 months ago

Finally found time to read this!

David Jackson
1 month ago

Having read this twice, it provides a comprehensive overview perfect for everyone. Definitely a 5-star read.

5
5 out of 5 (5 User reviews )

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